FSE Safe
ATEX Explosion
Proof Fans – Blowers – Exhausters – Ventilators
Confined Space & Hazardous Areas Safety
Solutions
Workplaces are generally safe and carry minimum risk to workers.
However, there are some sectors and/or some work areas that project more
dangers than others. Mitigating dangers and keeping workers safe and healthy
continues to be our priority.
Confined Space and Hazardous Areas are present dangers to workers
safety and health. Sometimes the complete operations are in confined spaces
such as underground railway construction or mining. While for some businesses
it is a part of big operations of a plant or storage facility or project or
platform or mines or factory, rig or a refinery or just a simple logistics
warehouse.
Confined space and Hazardous areas are also spread across many
industries such as Chemical, Food, Refinery, Power, Oil and Gas, Nuclear, Automotive,
Marine, Pharmaceutical, Construction, Manufacturing, Heavy Engineering, Mining,
Rail, Solar, Wind, Water, Petrochemical and many more.
There are
several danger points for confined spaces, and today I am going to touch on
Fire and Explosions. This is by far the most common and extremely dangerous
threats to workforce in confined spaces. Explosion Proof Fans – Blowers –
Exhausters – Ventilators are a must. In fact Ventilation Fan Blowers
with ATEX certification
in explosion
proof hazardous zone is mandatory required by law to have in
confined spaces. There are different certifications that are required by law to
have before Explosion Proof Fans, Blowers, Exhausters and Ventilators are
approved to be placed in confined spaces and hazardous areas.
The major operators in the various
sectors of Oil and Gas, Power, Energy, Mining, Nuclear, Solar, Wind, Marine,
Shipbuilding, Petrochemical, L&G, Gas, Water, Chemical etc. – these major
players in these industries have set the standards for safety measures in
confined spaces. Fire contingencies are not only regulated by the law but the
major operators have added more stringent requirements. Confined
space ventilation fans, Explosion Proof Fans, Explosion Proof Ventilator
Blowers for Hazardous area, ATEX Ex Proof Centrifugal Fans, ATEX Rated
Portable Ventilator Explosion Proof Fan Extractor Fan Blower
are some of the products that are used to help combat this situation.
The hazards in
such areas include: Safe Entry and Exit, Toxic Atmosphere, Oxygen deficiency, Oxygen
enrichment, Flammable or Explosive Atmospheres, Visibility, Flowing Liquids or
Free Flowing Solids, Excessive Heat. The kind of injuries relevant to confined
space accidents include:
1. Heat Related disorders;
2. Injuries arising from fire and explosion;
3. Loss of consciousness or asphyxiation arising
from harmful gases, vapours or fumes, free flowing solids or lack of oxygen;
4. Fire and Explosions injuries;
5. Slips and Trips – Fall injuries;
Measures need to be in place to
ensure workers trapped in confined spaces are able to protect themselves from
possible risks and dangers.
Depending on the requirements of the
space, the constraints, the workforce working there, the equipment used, the
materials in the confined space – all these dictate the type of ventilation
required. Manufacturers then design and supply a wide range of blowers, fans,
ventilators such as Centrifugal, Axial, Atex, Portable and some require Bespoke
ventilators. The size can range from diameter 150mm to 5.3 meters. And they
need to be certified by relevant bodies including ATEX certified or IECEx
certified mechanical and / or electrical.
The requirements can vary
from industry to industry. For instance Fans and Blowers operating in the oil
and gas industry must have welded flanges and components to ensure resistance
and reliability in the harshest environment and most severe conditions. Specific
coating processes are applied, depending on the environment your fan will be
faced in: whether in extreme temperatures or corrosive atmospheres, both of
which are common in the oil and gas industry.
Marine industrial fans are required to
meet stricter requirements in order to withstand the salt environment;
industrial fans must be constructed from stainless steel, finished off with
specialist marine paints. For both vessels and rigs in the petrochemical
sector, ATEX safety is a must.
Chemical industries handle flammable and
hazardous substances regularly and hence they require a more stringent
requirement Ventilators. Chemical storage is a big area of concern and has
strict guidelines to adhere to.
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